January 1986
Brain boot-sector virus spreads on PCs
The Brain virus appeared in January 1986 on IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century. PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. floppy diskRemovable magnetic storage on a flexible disk — the main way PCs exchanged files before USB and the web.s from Pakistan — widely considered the first PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. virus to spread in the wild.
What it was for
Brain infected the boot sector of 360 KB floppies and displayed a copyright message from its authors, Basit and Amjad Farooq Alvi. It launched the antivirus industry, boot-sector scanning, and decades of copy-protection versus malwareMalicious software — viruses, worms, trojans, and ransomware designed to harm systems or steal data. debates — the PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. equivalent of what Morris would do to UnixAn influential multitasking OS from the 1970s — files, pipes, and C shaped Linux, macOS, and BSD. networks two years later.
Why it's here
Brain is the canonical first IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century. PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. virus developers cite in security history.
Why it mattered
It proved removable media could propagate malicious code across the growing PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. installed base.
What it solved
Nothing was solved — it exposed that PCs had no integrity checks on boot sectors or floppy images.
Media
ImageBrain (computer virus)Avinash Meetoo - avinash@noulakaz.net - http://www.noulakaz.net/ - Avinashm at en.wikipedia, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
Related
- IBM PC 5150 releasedAugust 12, 1981
- Morris worm spreads on the internetNovember 2, 1988
- PC Cyborg AIDS Trojan — first known ransomwareDecember 1989