October 1948

Claude Shannon publishes information theory

Claude Shannon's 'A Mathematical Theory of Communication' appeared in October 1948 — defining entropy, channels, and digital information.

What it was for

Claude ShannonShannon's work underlies compression, error correction, cryptography, and every digital network. Programmers encounter his ideas in hashing, coding theory, and the bit as the atomic unit of data.

People

  • Claude Shannonresearcher

Why it's here

Information theoryMathematics of data compression and reliable communication — Shannon's framework for bits and entropy. is the mathematical foundation of digital computing and networking.

Why it mattered

It quantified information and set limits on reliable communication.

What it solved

Engineers lacked a unified theory for noise, compression, and channel capacity.

Media

  • Claude Shannon
    ImageClaude Shannon

    Tekniska museet, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons