March 1983

IBM PC XT released

IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century. announced the Personal Computer XT in March 1983 — the first IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century. PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. with a built-in hard diskMagnetic storage with spinning platters — the primary bulk storage for PCs and servers for decades. as standard equipment.

What it was for

IBM Personal Computer XTThe XT's 10 MB hard drive and 8088 CPUCentral processing unit — the primary chip that executes program instructions. made floppy-swap hell optional for business software. Clone makers copied its expansion slots and BIOSBasic Input/Output System — firmware that initializes hardware when a PC boots, before the OS loads.-compatible design, cementing the PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. as the platform for DOSDisk Operating System — an OS centered on disk storage; often refers to MS-DOS on PCs. apps, early LANs, and eventually Windows. Internal storage became the default expectation for desktop development machines.

Companies

  • IBM

Why it's here

The PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. XT normalized built-in hard diskMagnetic storage with spinning platters — the primary bulk storage for PCs and servers for decades.s on IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century.-compatible desktops.

Why it mattered

It extended the open PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. architecture that clone vendors and software houses built on.

What it solved

Floppy-only PCs could not hold large databases, compilers, and multi-file projects comfortably.

Media

  • IBM Personal Computer XT
    ImageIBM Personal Computer XT

    Own work (based on graphics by International Business Machines Corporation), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Related