July 18, 1968
Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce found Intel
Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce founded Intel Corporation on July 18, 1968 — focused on semiconductorA material whose conductivity can be controlled — silicon semiconductors are the basis of almost all computer chips. memory before dominating CPUs.
What it was for
Intel's 4004 microprocessorA CPU on a single integrated circuit — the heart of personal computers and countless embedded devices. and x86Intel's dominant CPU architecture family — the instruction set behind most PCs and servers for decades. architecture became the backbone of personal computing and data centers. Moore and Noyce's Fairchild alumni network seeded much of Silicon Valley's chip industry.
People
- Gordon Moore — co founder
- Robert Noyce — co founder
Companies
- Intel
Why it's here
Intel became the defining microprocessorA CPU on a single integrated circuit — the heart of personal computers and countless embedded devices. company of the PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. era.
Why it mattered
It commercialized Moore's LawThe observation that transistor counts on chips roughly double every two years — drove expectations for computing growth. through memory and CPUCentral processing unit — the primary chip that executes program instructions. products at scale.
What it solved
The industry needed a focused company to push MOS memory and logic chips forward.
Media
ImageGordon Moore and Robert Noyce at Intel (1970)Intel Free Press, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Related
- Gordon Moore publishes Moore's LawApril 19, 1965
- Pat Gelsinger returns as Intel CEOFebruary 15, 2021