July 18, 1968

Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce found Intel

Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce founded Intel Corporation on July 18, 1968 — focused on semiconductorA material whose conductivity can be controlled — silicon semiconductors are the basis of almost all computer chips. memory before dominating CPUs.

What it was for

Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce at Intel (1970)Intel's 4004 microprocessorA CPU on a single integrated circuit — the heart of personal computers and countless embedded devices. and x86Intel's dominant CPU architecture family — the instruction set behind most PCs and servers for decades. architecture became the backbone of personal computing and data centers. Moore and Noyce's Fairchild alumni network seeded much of Silicon Valley's chip industry.

People

  • Gordon Mooreco founder
  • Robert Noyceco founder

Companies

  • Intel

Why it's here

Intel became the defining microprocessorA CPU on a single integrated circuit — the heart of personal computers and countless embedded devices. company of the PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. era.

Why it mattered

It commercialized Moore's LawThe observation that transistor counts on chips roughly double every two years — drove expectations for computing growth. through memory and CPUCentral processing unit — the primary chip that executes program instructions. products at scale.

What it solved

The industry needed a focused company to push MOS memory and logic chips forward.

Media

  • Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce at Intel (1970)
    ImageGordon Moore and Robert Noyce at Intel (1970)

    Intel Free Press, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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