April 1996
Opera 2.0 publicly released
Opera Software released Opera 2.0 for Windows in April 1996 — a compact alternative browser from Norway that prioritized speed and standards on modest hardware.
What it was for
Opera became the browser power users and mobile pioneers reached for when IEInternet Explorer — Microsoft's browser that dominated the web in the 1990s and 2000s. and NetscapeA commercial web browser company — Navigator defined the early consumer web. felt bloated. It pioneered features later copied everywhere: tabbed browsing, mouse gestures, built-in pop-up blocking, and a small install size for slow connections and early smartphones.
Companies
- Opera
Why it's here
Opera proved independent browsers could survive and innovate outside the NetscapeA commercial web browser company — Navigator defined the early consumer web.–MicrosoftThe software giant behind Windows, Office, Azure, and Xbox — founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. duopoly.
Why it mattered
Its experiments with tabs, compression, and mobile browsing influenced SafariApple's web browser — built on WebKit for macOS, iOS, and iPadOS., FirefoxMozilla's open-source browser — championed web standards and challenged Internet Explorer's dominance., and ChromeGoogle's web browser — built on Chromium and the most widely used browser worldwide..
What it solved
Many users on slow dial-up or weak PCs needed a faster, configurable browser than the two dominant giants offered.
Media
- ImageOpera (web browser)
Opera, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Related
- Netscape Navigator 2.0 shippedMarch 18, 1996
- Internet Explorer 3.0 releasedAugust 13, 1996