1979

Oracle Database 2 shipped

Relational Software Inc. released Oracle Version 2 in 1979 — the first commercially available SQLStructured Query Language — the standard language for querying relational databases. relational databaseA database structured as tables with rows and columns, queried with SQL — the dominant model for business data..

What it was for

Oracle CorporationOracle brought SQLStructured Query Language — the standard language for querying relational databases. to the commercial market before IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century.'s DB2 — banks, governments, and enterprises ran it on minicomputers for OLTP and reporting. It grew into the dominant enterprise RDBMS with PL/SQLStructured Query Language — the standard language for querying relational databases., RAC clustering, and cloud Autonomous Database. Example: a billing system storing customers, invoices, and payments with ACIDAtomicity, consistency, isolation, durability — properties guaranteeing reliable database transactions. transactions and indexed lookups.

People

  • Larry Ellisonco founder

Companies

  • Oracle

Why it's here

Oracle 2 proved SQLStructured Query Language — the standard language for querying relational databases. databases could be sold as products, not just research demos.

Why it mattered

It launched the commercial relational databaseA database structured as tables with rows and columns, queried with SQL — the dominant model for business data. industry alongside IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century. and later MicrosoftThe software giant behind Windows, Office, Azure, and Xbox — founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. SQLStructured Query Language — the standard language for querying relational databases. Server.

What it solved

Organizations needed a proven SQLStructured Query Language — the standard language for querying relational databases. engine they could buy, deploy, and bet their business on.

Media

  • Oracle Corporation
    ImageOracle Corporation

    DronePhotographer, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

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