April 1981
Osborne 1 released
Osborne Computer Corporation began shipping the Osborne 1 in April 1981 — the first commercially successful portable computerA computer designed to be moved and used in different places — from luggable machines to modern laptops..
What it was for
The Osborne 1 weighed 24 pounds with a 5-inch screen and dual floppy drives — users carried a complete CP/MControl Program for Microcomputers — an early OS that ran on many pre-IBM PC microcomputers. system between home and office. Its bundled software bundle pioneered the "killer app" sales model. Though short-lived as a company, Osborne proved demand for luggable computers before the IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century. PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. dominated portables.
Why it's here
The Osborne 1 was the first mass-market portable microcomputerA small computer built around a microprocessor — the category that became personal computers. sold to businesses.
Why it mattered
It established the portable form factor and software-bundle strategy for early PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. vendors.
What it solved
Professionals needed to run business software away from the office without access to a desktop machine.
Media
ImageOsborne 1Bilby, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Related
- IBM PC 5150 releasedAugust 12, 1981
- Compaq Portable releasedMarch 1983
- GRiD Compass releasedApril 1982