December 14, 1988
TAT-8: first transatlantic fiber-optic cable
TAT-8 entered service on December 14, 1988 — the first fiber-optic submarine cable linking North America to Europe, carrying 280 Mbit/s on optical repeaters.
What it was for
TAT-8 replaced copper coax for transatlantic voice and data, dramatically lowering per-bit cost on the backbone. It landed in New Jersey, Cornwall, and Brittany — capacity that later carried internet traffic as dial-up and leased-line users multiplied. Datacenter and CDN builders still depend on submarine fiber for cross-ocean latency and bandwidth.
Why it's here
TAT-8 proved fiber could cross an ocean at scale — the template for every modern submarine internet cable.
Why it mattered
It multiplied transatlantic capacity and helped make global internet routing economically viable.
What it solved
Copper submarine cables could not scale with exploding international telecom and data demand.
Related
- First ARPANET host-to-host messageOctober 29, 1969
- ARPANET switches to TCP/IPJanuary 1, 1983