August 24, 1995
Microsoft Windows 95 released
MicrosoftThe software giant behind Windows, Office, Azure, and Xbox — founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. released Windows 95 to retail on August 24, 1995 — merging MS-DOSMicrosoft Disk Operating System — the OS bundled with early IBM PCs and PC compatibles. and Windows into a 32-bit OSOperating system — software that manages hardware and provides services to applications. with the Start menu, taskbar, and Plug and Play.
What it was for
Windows 95 sold over a million copies in four days and made the GUIGraphical user interface — windows, icons, and pointers instead of typed commands. PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. mainstream. Its $300 million launch campaign and bundled MS-DOSMicrosoft Disk Operating System — the OS bundled with early IBM PCs and PC compatibles. kernelThe core of an operating system that manages hardware, memory, and processes — everything else depends on it. defined the PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. software stack for a decade — the platform most developers targeted until the web and mobile shifted the center of gravity.
Companies
- Microsoft
Why it's here
Windows 95 unified DOSDisk Operating System — an OS centered on disk storage; often refers to MS-DOS on PCs. and Windows and set the desktop UIUser interface — the parts of software people see and interact with. patterns billions still recognize.
Why it mattered
Preemptive multitasking and Plug and Play made PCs approachable for home and office users at scale.
What it solved
Windows 3.x ran on top of DOSDisk Operating System — an OS centered on disk storage; often refers to MS-DOS on PCs. with cooperative multitasking; users needed one integrated 32-bit system.
Media
- YouTubeBBC Newsnight — Windows 95 launch coverage (August 1995)
- ImageWindows 95
Microsoft, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Related
- IBM PC 5150 releasedAugust 12, 1981
- Internet Explorer 1.0 releasedAugust 16, 1995
- Windows 10 end of supportOctober 14, 2025