January 1975
Altair 8800 released
MITS put the Altair 8800 on the January 1975 cover of Popular Electronics — the machine that sparked the personal computer revolution, with working kits shipping in early 1975.
What it was for
The Altair was a bare-bones Intel 8080 box with switches and blinking lights — no keyboard, no monitor. Hobbyists ordered thousands of kits; Bill Gates and Paul Allen wrote Altair BASICBeginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code — an early programming language designed for ease of learning. for it and founded MSMicrosoft — the software company behind Windows, Office, and many developer tools.. Every garage-startup PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. narrative starts here: cheap hardware + software you could sell.
Why it's here
The Altair proved a market existed for personal microcomputerA small computer built around a microprocessor — the category that became personal computers.s beyond mainframeA large, powerful computer for centralized organizational workloads — dominated enterprise computing before PCs.s and minis.
Why it mattered
It launched the hobbyist-to-industry pipeline that produced Apple, MicrosoftThe software giant behind Windows, Office, Azure, and Xbox — founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen., and the IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century. PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. ecosystem.
What it solved
Enthusiasts wanted an affordable computer they could own, extend, and program at home.
Media
ImageAltair 8800Swtpc6800 en:User:Swtpc6800 Michael Holley, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Related
- Bill Gates and Paul Allen found MicrosoftApril 4, 1975
- Apple II introducedApril 16, 1977
- IBM PC 5150 releasedAugust 12, 1981
- TRS-80 Model I releasedAugust 1977
- Commodore PET 2001 releasedJanuary 1977